We remodeled the downstairs of the house several years ago. Two rooms had walls moved to make way for additional rooms. Deep construction. Months of noise, plastic tarps, dust, and decisions.
When they start applying the drywall, it starts to look like your house again, and you begin to hope for dustless silence. Drywall is when you start wondering, โAre they going to fix that?โ Defects. Partly completed work. Small dents. Dings. As you start to finish, you can see everything that is not quite right.
When we started to ask our general contractor these questions, he whipped out a roll of blue painterโs tape1 and gave us the following instructions:
- You are going to see everything that is wrong with our work from now until weโre done. Thatโs fine.
- When you see something that needs attention, mark it with this blue tape.
- We will fix everything that has the blue tape.
Everything is Broken
Our ability to see imperfections after significant context switches is impressive. A new home or remodel, a new car, and a new job. When the context around you changes massively, your brain moves to high alert. Everything is different. Pay close attention. Something important is up.
Why? I used to think it was about significant expenditures; it was making sure I was getting my moneyโs worth, or perhaps it was an unrealistic desire to keep what is new in perfect condition. That makes sense for big-ticket items, but why do I have the same heightened things-have-changed and this-is-wrong detection abilities with a new job?
Ninety days is how long I believe it takes to understand a new job โ a one month honeymoon followed by the one month dip of despair where the shine comes off the new job. It is during this second month where everything large and small that โis broken, odd, and weird about the new role will attempt to convince that you made a horrible choice with this new role.
Look at everything that is broken. I made a mistake.
Why is the reaction similar to a big purchase and a big job? Itโs the change of context. I knew how the prior room felt; I knew how the previous car drove, and I understood how the previous job worked.
Having been through this experience many times, Iโve discovered that a simple fix is patience. In time, that which is different will feel normal. Itโs why when a team member reports moderate concerns with a new hire that I gently always ask, โWhen did they start?โ If the answer is less than two months, I suggest, โIf itโs not heinous behavior, give it another month. Theyโre still adapting to a new environment, and we donโt know who they are.โ
That might be good advice for a manager with a new direct report, but when youโre the direct report, when youโre in the middle of the second month, and it all feels broken, โjust a wait a bit longerโ is unhelpful advice. Itโs also bad advice.
You need blue tape.
A Spectrum to the Broken
There is value to your mutant ability to detect change in a new environment. You have a heightened ability to detect differences, but which differences are essential versus just different?
Your mutant difference detection ability doesnโt efficiently categorize the severity of differences. That ding on the new basement door? Feels important, right? Ok, look at any other existing door in the house and count the old dings that you no longer see. The fact your new team doesnโt have a staff meeting? Feels essential, too, but what are the other ways the team is communicating? You probably donโt know yet, because you havenโt experienced them.
There is a telltale discomfort that accompanies the understanding of a new context, and I believe that discomfort is a blessing and a curse. The ability to see what is different, unfamiliar, or broken is a blessing. When I speak at new hire orientation, I tell the room, โYouโre lucky. There is lots to fix here, and weโre so busy weโve become dull to the brokenness. Your homework over the next month is to send me one observation of a broken thing. Iโll address it.โ
Thatโs my advice for you. The moment your alarms bells go off in the new role, start blue taping everything. Write it down. Send yourself a mail. However, you keep track of the things. Make a visible note that you can clearly see. Donโt attempt to fix items on this list, yet, because you donโt have a useful prioritization function, yet. Itโs coming.
Context Comes with Time
My contractor fixed everything that we marked with blue tape. It was immensely satisfying knowing that whenever my wife or I blue taped something that itโd be fixed. In a job context, I have a modified and simplified version of my contractorโs blue tape advice:
- In a new context, youโre going to notice everything that feels off.
- Make a list of everything that feels off, no matter how big or small.
- Wait a bit, like a month, but address everything.
You will notice my homework to new hires did not commit to fixing everything they saw, I committed to addressing it. This could mean fixing the issue, but it could also mean responding and clearly explaining my reasoning why I didnโt think fixing the issue was the right move.
Itโs a surprise when a month passes, and you review your blue tape list and discover how items that seemed urgent at the time now seem entirely irrelevant. You are learning so much every single minute of a new gig; you are gathering so much context. You are continually updating your understanding, your context of the team, your role, and the company. Your understanding after three months of work isnโt remotely complete, but it is exponentially more complete than at the end of month two.
You still address every item on the blue tape list. Every item gets a response. If youโre planning on fixing the issue, explain how and when. If youโre not planning on fixing it, explain why. If you still arenโt sure about relative importance, think about how you might find it.
A large new context is uncomfortable. Itโs an emotional time because that which was daily familiar is now wholly foreign. The high alert your brain defaults to is stressful, but itโs a lens that allows you to see defects the old guard can no longer see.
All you need is a little blue tape.
- Yes, the tape is mostly a metaphor in this article, but if you are working on your home, this specific type of tape is excellent. Itโs colorful so no one can miss it, and it sticks ever so lightly, which means nothing damaged on removal. I ❤️ this tape. ↩
Parenting Tip: That blue tape is great to give kids, too! They can attach posters to their walls, or make some art with the tape, all without damaging anything.
Thank you for writing this. This was sent to me by my manager and I just keep re-reading it to center myself
The Blue Tape analogy for new hires is brilliant. I’m enjoying this effervescent approach to a successful company and look forward to my contributions here at Blue Origin!
Great post, and it’s something I tell everyone I work with when they first join.
This same concept is mentioned here in this talk from Rachel Kroll @ SREcon 2016
https://youtu.be/Lf4RwlOdppg?si=ZYiz_E_pF_Tbk835&t=254
This is a great metaphor for new employees. It can be intimidating starting a new job. The big take away is finding a simple solution to the not knowing how to express discomfort. Going to take this everywhere I go and be proactive in new job uncertainties.